Faculty Research
10/22/09
- Dr. Toni-Michelle Travis
Passion for Politics: GMU professor edits latest edition of 'Almanac of Virginia Politics.'
2/13/09
- Research by Dr. Daniel Druckman
Journal Article:
Message Framing Surrounding the Oslo I Accords
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between the secret negotiations and the public rhetoric of Palestinian and Israeli leaders leading up to the Oslo I Accords. To accomplish this goal, we coded public statements made by Israeli and Palestinian leaders in the months preceding the accords and the events that unfolded during the talks. We hypothesized that the Palestinian leaders, as nonstate actors, would engage in outbidding by showing a more aggressive, backward-looking orientation in public. Israeli leaders, as state actors, would engage in frontstage–backstage behavior and display a more balanced public rhetoric. The results showed that the Palestinians focused on justice issues framed as mistrust and backward looking. This public framing was associated with retreat in the private talks. In contrast, the Israelis
switched between positively and negatively framed rhetoric with forward-looking and affiliative statements correlated with lack of progress and backward-looking and mistrust rhetoric associated with progress in the talks.
2/9/09
- Research by Professor Darrene Hackler
Reports:
Creating Jobs in America: Case Studies in Local Economic Development
The report examines the evolving local economic development context from the perspectives of four localities to understand how government can accomplish the attraction of industry and creation of jobs within a global economy.
Human Capital and Women Business Ownership
The study examines the relationship between human capital and women’s self-employment. We explore the trends in women’s human capital acquisition, focusing on a distinction between general and specific human capital.
Articles:
Diversity, Entrepreneurship and Urban Environment
In this article, we examine the ways in which a region’s creative milieu and its opportunity structures may help or hinder different kinds of entrepreneurs, in particular nontraditional entrepreneurs. We examine the effect of regional opportunity structures and creative milieu on women, Black, and Hispanic business ownership for the 50 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in the United States in 2002.
Skills, Capital and Connections, too: A Regional Social Environment Perspective of Women Entrepreneurs
The study explores the connections between the regional social environment and women’s business ownership by using data from the 2002 Survey of Business Owners (SBO) and tests the hypothesis for the 50 largest metropolitan statistical areas (MSAs) in the United States.
Local Economic Development and Information Economy Growth in Metropolitan Los Angeles
This article examines the relationship between the growing rates of information-technology investment over the past two decades and the governments that craft policies to harness the economic growth from this investment.
The Strategic Use of Information Technology by Nonprofit Organizations: Increasing Capacity and Untapped Potential
The article examines a large-scale survey of nonprofits’ technology planning, acquisition, and implementation to assess the strategic use of IT in nonprofit organizations.
10/6/08
- Article by Professor Daniel Druckman
Research findings on the value of simulation or role play exercises for learning social science concepts have been mixed. Three decades of research has shown that classroom simulations increase students' motivation but generally do not improve learning more than other teaching techniques. On the other hand, many designers of simulation scenarios have claimed that the design process enhances their understanding of concepts. The experiments reported in this article address the issue of relative short and long -term learning and motivational gains from role-play and design activities. Students in two countries -- Australia and Israel -- were given a lecture about three negotiation concepts. Half (in each country) were assigned randomly to design scenarios that highlighted these concepts; the other half enacted the scenarios designed by their classmates. Who learned more? For the answer click here to open.
3/6/08
- Professor Michael McDonald
Want to know how many people participated in an election? Professor McDonald supplies these to academics and the media through his website dedicated to voter turnout. His turnout statistics appear in many academic textbook and research projects, and are used by numerous media outlets. Please visit his website here:
http://elections.gmu.edu/voter_turnout.htm
10/8/07
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Article by Professor Peter Balint
Community-based conservation projects in rural areas of poor countries often struggle to meet expectations. Based on field research in Zimbabwe in 2006, this paper explores the underlying conditions that undermine progress. Please click here to open. For links to related papers, please click here.
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9/13/07
- Article by Professor Timothy Conlan
While most Republican presidents have sought to devolve power to the states, the George W. Bush administration has increased federal spending and deficits, preempted state authority, and centralized decision making in areas of traditional state and local concern. This article explores the political, managerial, and philosophical roots of such “big government conservatism” and considers its implications for American politics. Please click here to open.
